Separation-individuation in kids regarding lesbian and you will heterosexual people

Heterosexuals’ college students had a aggressively tinged breakup

(On section) students out of lesbians / baffled inside their intimate name / gender opportunities / intimate orientation. Wechsler Kindergarten and you may First Measure out-of Intelligence or Wechsler Cleverness Size for children-Changed, several assessment for filipino cupid nasıl çalışır? gender-role decisions and you can gender name, therefore the Bene-Anthony Relatives try. (PsycINFO Databases Listing. Copyright © 2002 by American Mental Association. The liberties kepted.)

This exploratory study compared separation-individuation in children of lesbian and heterosexual couples, examining how the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, might (1) facilitate or hinder a child’s intrapsychic separation and (2) affect girls and boys differently. Independence, ego functions and object relations, components of separation-individuation, were measured through use of a structured parent interview, a Q-Sort administered to parents and teachers, and a Structured Doll Technique with the child. Subjects were 11 lesbian families and 11 heterosexual families. The children ranged from 2 years 10 months to 5 years in age, with eight boys and three girls in each group. Structured Doll Technique protocols were scored by raters. T tests were performed on Q-Sort items and on Structured Doll Technique scores by family structure group (lesbian vs. heterosexual) and by child’s gender. Major findings were that children of both lesbians and heterosexuals fell within the normal range of the separation-individuation process. Neither group revealed more psychopathology or difficulties in separation-individuation than the other group. Yet findings also demonstrated significantly different experiences of separation and individuation for lesbians’ and heterosexuals’ children. They saw themselves as more aggressive (p < .01), were seen as more bossy and domineering (p < .05), more active in asserting themselves (p < .05), more negativistic (p < .05), more involved in power struggles (p < .05), and less likely to take commands and demands in stride (p < .05). In contrast, lesbians' children had a more lovable self-image (p < .05), expressed more helplessness (p < .01), and were seen as more affectionate and responsive (p < .01), and as more protective toward those younger (p < .05). Data regarding gender differences demonstrated that lesbians' daughters were especially interested in developing relationships (p < .05) and heterosexuals' sons were notably active in asserting themselves (p < .05). It was concluded that the presence of a female co-parent, rather than a father, does not adversely affect the child's progression through the separation-individuation process, but does establish a qualitatively different separation experience. (The dissertation citation and abstract contained here is published with permission of ProQuest Information and Learning. Further reproduction is prohibited without permission.)

Mother interview was reviewed qualitatively to have differences when considering profile out of lesbian and you can heterosexual moms and dads

Sullivan, M. (1996). Rozzie and you may Harriet? Intercourse and you will family members activities regarding lesbian coparents. Intercourse and you will Community, 10, 747-767. On this page the author explores the ways where lesbian coparents separate house, child care, and you may paid back work to know whether, and the knowledge to which, they adopt egalitarian functions and you may family members plans. Advised from the a brief history of You.S. homosexual liberation and family members politics, together with theoretic and you can empirical work on your family office from labor of the sex, this qualitative study out of 34 North Ca family members shows that fair practices-a pattern from equivalent sharing-of the lesbian coparents are definitely the norm. Shorter frequently, the new Rozzie and you may Harriet development out-of number 1 breadwinner/primary caregiver is offered, frequently in terms of differences in parents’ relative money and their want to promote pupils an excellent “sense of family members.” Sensation of this fraction out of partners suggests a division out-of labor that mimics progressive heterosexual expectations and you may highlights the brand new strong negative aftereffect of economic reliance towards the women that is full-go out caregivers. (PsycINFO Databases Record. Copyright laws © 2002 of the American Emotional Connection. All the rights kepted.)